Insect Study

Insect Study BSA Supply No. 33353

In earning the Insect Study merit badge, Scouts will glance into the strange and fascinating world of the insect. There, they will meet tiny creatures with tremendous strength and speed, see insects that undergo startling changes in habits and form as they grow, and learn how insects see, hear, taste, smell, and feel the world around them.

Requirements

1. Tell how insects are different from all other animals. Show how insects are different from centipedes and spiders.
2. Point out and name the main parts of an insect.
3. Collect and mount 50 different species.* Include six orders and 18 families of insects. Label each with common and scientific names, where possible.
4. Describe the characteristics that distinguish the principal families and orders of insects.
5. Show your collection.
6. Compare the life histories of a butterfly and a grasshopper. Tell how they are different.
7. Raise an insect through complete metamorphosis from its larval stage to its adult stage (e.g., raise a butterfly or moth from a caterpillar).
8. Tell the things that make social insects different from solitary insects.
9. Observe an ant colony or a beehive. Tell what you saw.
10. From your collection, identify
    1. Four species of insects helpful to humans.
    2. Six species of insects harmful to humans.
    Describe some general methods of insect control.
11. Tell how insects fit in the food chains of other insects, fish, birds, and mammals.

* Some insects are endangered species and are protected by federal or state law. Every species is found only in its own special type of habitat. Be sure to check natural resources authorities in advance to be sure that you will not be collecting any species that is known to be protected or endangered, or in any habitat where collecting is prohibited.

Resources

Scouting Literature

Animal Science, Bird Study, Collections, Environmental Science, Forestry, Gardening, Mammal Study, Medicine, Nature, Plant Science, Public Health, Reptile and Amphibian Study, Soil and Water Conservation, and Veterinary Medicine merit badge pamphlets

Books and Brochures

• Arnett, Ross H. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. 2nd edition. CRC Press, 2000. The only complete single source for all of the names of orders, families, and North American genera; describes each known order and family of insects and more than 17,000 species.
• Arnett Jr., Ross H., and Richard L. Jacques Jr. Simon and Schuster's Guide to Insects. Simon & Schuster, 1981. Identifies 350 insects found in North America; discusses their habits, biology, scientific and common names, and instructions for collecting insects.
• Berenbaum, May R. Ninety-Nine Gnats, Nits, and Nibblers. University of Illinois Press, 1989. Profiles 99 creatures, giving interesting tidbits about insects and insect biology.
• --------. Ninety-Nine More Maggots, Mites, and Munchers. University of Illinois Press, 1993. Humorously presents the life cycles and lifestyles of 99 insects and other arthropods.
• Bland, Roger G., and H. E. Jaques. How to Know the Insects. McGraw-Hill, 1978.
• Chronicle Guidance Publications. Occupation Brief #243: Entomologists. Chronicle Guidance Publications, Inc. Occupation briefs are $2.25 each (with a nominal minimum order). Order from 66 Aurora St., Moravia, NY 13118-3576; telephone: 800-899-0454; e-mail: customerservice@ chronicleguidance.com; Web site: http://www.chronicleguidance.com.
• Chu, H. F., and Laurence K. Cutkomp. How to Know the Immature Insects. McGraw-Hill, 1992.
• Dashefsky, H. Steven. Insect Biology: 49 Science Fair Projects. McGraw-Hill, 1992.
• Dunkle, Sidney W. Dragonflies Through Binoculars: A Field Guide to Dragonflies of North America. Oxford University Press, 2000. Allows for quick and easy identification of the 300-plus species of dragonflies in the United States and Canada, with detailed accounts of every species mentioned and full-color photos of most.
• Holldobler, Bert, and Edward O. Wilson. The Ants. Harvard University Press, 1990. This Pulitzer Prize-winning book has many beautiful illustrations and photographs, and ends with a chapter on how to collect and observe ants.
• Imes, Rick. The Practical Entomologist. Fireside, 1992. Covers most aspects of insects including their hierarchy, life cycles, habitats, and behavior, as well as ecology, collection techniques, and control of pests; many helpful color photographs and drawings.
• Lehmkuhl, Dennis M. How to Know the Aquatic Insects. McGraw-Hill, 1979. For beginning aquatic biologists.
• Milne, Lorus J. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects and Spiders. Knopf, 1980. Photographs and descriptions of 550 insect species and 60 kinds of spiders; covers all of the most common species.
• Mound, Laurence. Insect. Dorling Kindersley Eyewitness Books, 2000. Full-color photographs and drawings of many different insect groups, their habitats, anatomy, relationships, andmore.
• Opler, Paul A. Peterson First Guides: Butterflies and Moths. Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Concise field guide to the most common butterflies and moths of North America.
• Peterson, Roger Tory. Peterson First Guides: Insects. Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Concise field guide to 200 common insects of North America.
• Pyle, Robert Michael. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Butterflies. Knopf, 1981. More than 1,000 photographs of the butterflies of North America north of Mexico, including all true butterflies, the most common skippers, and many migrants and strays.
• Turpin, F. Tom. Insect Appreciation. 2nd edition. Entomological Society of America, 2000. Introduction to the broad concepts of insect study to help students develop an understanding of insects and appreciate the impact insects have on people and the biosphere.
• West, Larry, and Julie Ridl. How to Photograph Insects and Spiders. Stackpole, 1994. Covers equipment and details ofclose-up photography, as well as finding and working withinsects.
• White, Richard E. A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America. Houghton Mifflin, 1998.
• Wilsdon, Christina, et al. National Audubon Society First Field Guide: Insects. Scholastic, 1998. Excellent introduction to insects, with descriptions and detailed photographs of common species; sized to fit in a field vest pocket.
• Winston, Mark L. The Biology of the Honey Bee. Harvard University Press, 1991. A comprehensive resource on the lifeof the honey bee.
• Wright, Amy Bartlett, and Roger Tory Peterson. Peterson First Guides: Caterpillars. Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Covers 120 common species of North America, with illustrations of caterpillars' food plants and the adult moth or butterfly each caterpillar becomes.

Organizations

American Beekeeping Federation
P.O. Box 1038 Jesup, GA 31598-1038
Telephone: 912-427-4233
Fax: 912-427-8447
Web site: http://www.abfnet.org

American Entomological Society
The Academy of Natural Sciences
1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway Philadelphia, PA 19103-1195
Telephone: 215-561-3978
Fax: 215-299-1028
Web site: http://www.acnatsci.org/aes

Entomological Society of America
9301 Annapolis Road Lanham, MD 20706-3115
Telephone: 301-731-4535
Fax: 301-731-4538
Web site: http://www.entsoc.org

Monarch Watch
University of Kansas
Entomology Program
1200 Sunnyside Ave. Lawrence, KS 66045-7534
Telephone: 888-TAGGING (toll-free)
Fax: 785-864-5321
Web site: http://www.monarchwatch.org

Young Entomologists' Society Inc.
6907 West Grand River Ave. Lansing, MI 48906-9131
Telephone/fax: 517-886-0630
Web sites: http://members.aol.com/YESbugs/bugclub.html

Entomological Equipment Suppliers

The following companies specialize in entomological equipment and supplies, especially for youth and beginners. A list of other entomological suppliers is available from the University of Michigan on the Internet at http://insects.ummz.lsa. umich.edu/ENTOSTUFF.html.

American Biological Supply Co.
2405 NW 66th Court Gainesville, FL 32653-1633
Telephone: 352-377-3299
Fax: 352-375-AMBI

BioQuip Products
17803 La Salle Ave. Gardena, CA 90248-3602
Telephone: 310-324-0620
Fax: 310-324-7931
Web site: http://www.bioquip.com

Young Entomologists' Society, Inc.
(See above under "Organizations.")

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